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HomeIndiaOne hand bag rule vital amid power bank fire fears: Experts

One hand bag rule vital amid power bank fire fears: Experts

India’s skies are busier than ever, witnessing an unprecedented surge in air travel. As millions take to the air, convenience often dictates packing choices. However, amidst this growth, a seemingly innocuous item – the power bank – is increasingly becoming a focal point for aviation safety experts. Their unanimous call? Stricter adherence to the “one hand bag rule” is not merely about managing cabin space but a vital measure against potential fire hazards posed by portable charging devices, particularly those containing lithium-ion batteries.

The Unseen Threat: Lithium-ion Batteries in the Cabin

Modern life is tethered to electronics, and power banks have become indispensable companions for many travellers. These devices, however, are powered by lithium-ion batteries, known for their high energy density. While generally safe, these batteries carry a inherent risk of thermal runaway – a self-sustaining chain reaction that can lead to rapid temperature increases, smoke, fire, and even explosions. In the confined and highly sensitive environment of an aircraft, such an incident can have catastrophic consequences.

Aviation regulations worldwide, including those enforced by India’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), strictly mandate that power banks and spare lithium-ion batteries must be carried in cabin baggage and are prohibited in checked baggage. This is because a fire in the cargo hold, which is typically inaccessible during flight, would be far more challenging to detect and extinguish than one in the cabin, where flight attendants can intervene immediately. Yet, even in the cabin, the proliferation of these devices necessitates enhanced vigilance.

Why the “One Hand Bag Rule” Becomes a Safety Imperative

The “one hand bag rule,” often perceived by passengers as an airline’s strategy to streamline boarding or manage overhead bin capacity, holds a deeper significance in the context of inflight safety. When passengers adhere to this rule, it inherently limits the number of portable electronic devices, including power banks, they carry into the cabin. More importantly, it simplifies the task of monitoring potential hazards for both security personnel at check-in and cabin crew during flight.

In an emergency, quick identification and isolation of a malfunctioning device are paramount. If a passenger is carrying multiple bags, some potentially oversized and stowed in various locations, locating the source of smoke or fire becomes a complex and time-consuming challenge. A streamlined cabin, with fewer bags per passenger, makes the cabin environment more manageable for safety protocols.

An aviation safety consultant, speaking on condition of anonymity due to ongoing industry discussions, articulated this concern succinctly: “The one hand bag rule, often perceived as a mere space-saving measure, is fundamentally a safety protocol. It allows for quicker identification and isolation of potential hazards like malfunctioning power banks, which are required in cabin baggage due to their volatile nature. Every additional bag increases the blind spots for monitoring.”

Enhancing Vigilance: A Shared Responsibility

For passengers, understanding the rationale behind such rules is crucial. It’s not simply about convenience or avoiding extra charges; it’s about collective safety. Adhering to the specified limits for power banks (typically up to 100 Wh, with some airlines allowing up to 160 Wh with prior approval) and ensuring they are in cabin baggage are non-negotiable aspects of responsible air travel.

Airport security agencies are increasingly employing advanced scanning technologies to detect prohibited items and ensure compliance with battery regulations. However, the sheer volume of passengers in major Indian airports presents an ongoing challenge. This is where passenger awareness and cooperation become key. Any unusual heat, swelling, or smell from a power bank or any electronic device should be immediately reported to cabin crew.

The push by experts to highlight the “one hand bag rule” in conjunction with power bank fire fears underscores a proactive approach to aviation safety. It reminds us that seemingly minor regulations are often rooted in critical safety considerations, designed to protect every individual on board.

In conclusion, as India’s aviation sector continues its upward trajectory, the emphasis on robust safety measures remains paramount. The call for strict adherence to the one hand bag rule, viewed through the lens of power bank fire risks, is a timely reminder that safety is a collective endeavour, requiring vigilance and cooperation from airlines, authorities, and every passenger who steps onto a flight.